Peace Monitoring

Ceasefire Watch

Monitoring fragile peace agreements and ceasefires that need to hold during the Olympic Truce

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Peace Agreements
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Active Ceasefires
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In Progress

2025: A Year of Fragile Peace

The year 2025 has seen multiple conflict settlements and ceasefires announced across different regions. While these represent significant diplomatic achievements, many remain fragile and require sustained attention. The Milano-Cortina 2026 Olympic Truce (January 30 - March 22, 2026) provides a critical window to reinforce these agreements and demonstrate that peace can hold.

Note: Independent verification confirms involvement in several ceasefires, though analysts caution that some disputes were limited confrontations or remain partially unresolved.

Active Agreements & Ceasefires

Tracking peace processes that need to hold during the Olympic Truce window

Armenia – Azerbaijan

CaucasusAugust 2025
Peace Agreement

Peace agreement signed ending decades of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh

Ceasefires since 2020, culminating in formal peace agreement

Risks to Monitor:
Displaced population tensionsBorder demarcation disputesEthnic reconciliation challenges

Truce relevance: Critical test of post-conflict reconciliation during Olympic Truce window

Israel – Hamas

Middle East2025
Partial Settlement

Ceasefire and hostage-for-prisoner exchanges following extended conflict

Partial settlement after two-year conflict in Gaza

Risks to Monitor:
Fragile implementationHumanitarian crisis continuationRegional tensions

Truce relevance: Humanitarian corridors essential for aid delivery during Truce

Israel – Iran

Middle EastJune 2025
Ceasefire

Ceasefire following 12-day escalation after strikes on nuclear sites

Regional de-escalation following direct military confrontation

Risks to Monitor:
Proxy conflict continuationNuclear program concernsRegional instability

Truce relevance: Regional stability critical for broader Middle East peace

DR Congo – Rwanda

AfricaJune 2025
Peace Agreement

Treaty between the two nations addressing eastern DRC conflict

Diplomatic breakthrough after years of proxy conflicts

Risks to Monitor:
M23 rebel group activityResource competitionRefugee returns

Truce relevance: Opportunity for humanitarian access improvement in eastern DRC

India – Pakistan

South AsiaMay 2025
Ceasefire

Ceasefire announced after escalating military confrontation

De-escalation following border tensions

Risks to Monitor:
Kashmir tensionsNuclear-armed statesCross-border incidents

Truce relevance: Nuclear de-escalation aligned with Olympic peace principles

Thailand – Cambodia

Southeast AsiaJuly 2025
Ceasefire

Ceasefire after five days of deadly border clashes

Border dispute de-escalation

Risks to Monitor:
Temple area disputesNationalist sentimentEconomic ties

Truce relevance: ASEAN regional stability important for broader peace

Serbia – Kosovo

Europe2025
Active Dialogue

Continued dialogue and ceasefire initiatives

EU-mediated normalization process

Risks to Monitor:
Recognition disputesEthnic tensionsPolitical instability

Truce relevance: European peace consolidation during Olympic period

Egypt – Ethiopia

Africa2025
Diplomatic Resolution

Diplomatic resolution over Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam dispute

Water rights negotiations rather than military conflict

Risks to Monitor:
Water allocation tensionsRegional power dynamicsClimate impacts

Truce relevance: Peaceful dispute resolution model

What We Monitor

Agreement Compliance

Whether parties are adhering to signed agreements, implementing provisions, and meeting timelines

Ceasefire Violations

Incidents of violence, military movements, or provocations that threaten fragile peace

Humanitarian Access

Whether peace allows for improved aid delivery, refugee returns, and civilian protection

Diplomatic Progress

Continued dialogue, negotiation milestones, and international mediation efforts

Connected to the Truce Compliance Index

Ceasefire compliance is a key factor in our assessment of how nations honor the Olympic Truce. Maintaining peace agreements during the Truce window demonstrates genuine commitment to the spirit of ekecheiria.